file tutorial (GNU tar 1.35)

#### The `--file` Option

`--file=archive-name`
`-f archive-name`

  Specify the name of an archive file.

You can specify an argument for the `--file=archive-name` (`-f archive-name`) option whenever you use `tar`; this option determines the name of the archive file that `tar` will work on.

If you don’t specify this argument, then `tar` will examine the environment variable `TAPE`. If it is set, its value will be used as the archive name. Otherwise, `tar` will use the default archive, determined at compile time. Usually it is standard output or some physical tape drive attached to your machine (you can verify what the default is by running `tar --show-defaults`, see Obtaining GNU `tar` default values). If there is no tape drive attached, or the default is not meaningful, then `tar` will print an error message. The error message might look roughly like one of the following:

    tar: can't open /dev/rmt8 : No such device or address
    tar: can't open /dev/rsmt0 : I/O error

To avoid confusion, we recommend that you always specify an archive file name by using `--file=archive-name` (`-f archive-name`) when writing your `tar` commands. For more information on using the `--file=archive-name` (`-f archive-name`) option, see Choosing and Naming Archive Files.