NirCmd v2.00
Copyright (c) 2003 - 2007 Nir Sofer |
Open the door of J: CD-ROM drive | nircmd.exe cdrom open j: |
Close the door of Y: CD-ROM drive | nircmd.exe cdrom close y: |
Increase the system volume by 2000 units (out of 65535) | nircmd.exe changesysvolume 2000 |
Decrease the system volume by 5000 units (out of 65535) | nircmd.exe changesysvolume -5000 |
Set the volume to the highest value | nircmd.exe setsysvolume 65535 |
Mute the system volume | nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 1 |
Unmute the system volume | nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 0 |
Switch the system volume between the mute and normal state. | nircmd.exe mutesysvolume 2 |
Create a shortcut on your desktop that switch the system volume between the mute and normal state. | nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Switch Volume" mutesysvolume 2 |
Turn off the monitor | nircmd.exe monitor off |
Start the default screen saver | nircmd.exe screensaver |
Put your computer in 'standby' mode | nircmd.exe standby |
log off the current user | nircmd.exe exitwin logoff |
Ask if you want to reboot, and if you answer 'Yes', reboot the computer. | nircmd.exe qboxcom "Do you want to reboot ?" "question" exitwin reboot |
Turn off your computer | nircmd.exe exitwin poweroff |
Turn off all computers specified in computers.txt ! | multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" exitwin poweroff force |
Dial to "My Internet" connection | nircmd.exe rasdial "My Internet" |
Disconnect the "My Internet" connection | nircmd.exe rashangup "My Internet" |
Make your Internet Explorer windows 75% transparent ! (192 / 256) | nircmd.exe win trans ititle "internet explorer" 192 |
Minimize all your Internet Explorer windows | nircmd.exe win min class "IEFrame" |
Close all your Internet Explorer windows | nircmd.exe win close class "IEFrame" |
Close all your Explorer windows (My Computer, folders, and so on) | nircmd.exe win close class "CabinetWClass" |
Hide all your Internet Explorer windows | nircmd.exe win hide class "IEFrame" |
Show all your Internet Explorer windows (after you made them hidden with previous example) | nircmd.exe win show class "IEFrame" |
Center all top-level windows | nircmd.exe win center alltop |
Remove the title bar of My Computer window. | nircmd.exe win -style title "my computer" 0x00C00000 |
Return the title bar of My Computer window that we removed in the previous example. | nircmd.exe win +style title "my computer" 0x00C00000 |
Set the My Computer window to right-to-left order (For hebrew and arabic languages) | nircmd win +exstyle title "my computer" 0x00400000 |
Set all child windows of My Computer window to right-to-left order (For hebrew and arabic languages) | nircmd win child title "my computer" +exstyle all 0x00400000 |
Create a shortcut on your desktop that closes all your Internet Explorer windows | nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Close All IE" win close class "IEFrame" |
Create a shortcut on your desktop that hides all your Internet Explorer windows | nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Hide All IE" win hide class "IEFrame" |
Create a shortcut on your desktop that shows back all your Internet Explorer windows | nircmd.exe cmdshortcut " "~$folder.desktop$ "Show All IE" win show class "IEFrame" |
Set the Windows Calculator as top-most window (above all other windows) | nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 1 |
Set the Windows Calculator back to regular window (non top-most window) | nircmd.exe win settopmost title "Calculator" 0 |
Create a shortcut to Windows calculator under Start Menu->Programs->Calculators | nircmd.exe shortcut "f:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" "~$folder.programs$\Calculators" "Windows Calculator" |
Hide the desktop window | nircmd.exe win hide class progman |
Show the desktop window (After hiding it in previous example) | nircmd.exe win show class progman |
Hide the start button on the system tray | nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "button" |
Show the start button on the system tray | nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "button" |
Hide the clock on the system tray | nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "TrayClockWClass" |
Show the clock on the system tray | nircmd.exe win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "TrayClockWClass" |
Kill (terminate) all instance of Internet Explorer processes | nircmd.exe killprocess iexplore.exe |
Create a shortcut on your desktop that opens the door of K: CDROM drive when you run it. | nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Open CDROM" cdrom open k: |
Create a shortcut to NirSoft Web site on your desktop | nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.desktop$" "NirSoft" |
Add NirSoft Web site to your Favorities under Links folder. | nircmd.exe urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.favorites$\Links" "NirSoft" |
Create a shortcut to NirSoft Web site on the desktop of all computers listed in computers.txt | nircmd.exe multiremote copy "c:\temp\computers.txt" urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.common_desktop$" "NirSoft" |
Set the display mode to 800x600x24bit colors | nircmd.exe setdisplay 800 600 24 |
Create a shortcut on the desktop that set the display mode to 800x600x24bit colors | nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "800x600x24" setdisplay 800 600 24 |
Copy all shortcuts on your desktop to another folder (f:\temp\desktop). | nircmd.exe execmd copy "~$folder.desktop$\*.lnk" f:\temp\desktop |
Restart your Apache server (under Windows NT/2000/XP/2003) | nircmd.exe service restart apache |
Create a shortcut on your desktop that restarts the Apache server | nircmd.exe cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Restart Apache" service restart apache |
Restart your IIS | nircmd.exe service restart w3svc |
Restart MySql | nircmd.exe service restart MySql |
Open the desired Registry key/value in RegEdit | nircmd.exe regedit "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" "CommonFilesDir" |
Open the Registry key that you copied to the clipboard in RegEdit. | nircmd regedit "~$clipboard$" |
Disable the screen saver | nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCU\control panel\desktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 0 |
Enable the screen saver | nircmd.exe regsetval sz "HKCU\control panel\desktop" "ScreenSaveActive" 1 |
Change the date/time of the specified filename (creation time and modified time) | nircmd.exe setfiletime "c:\temp\myfile.txt" "24-06-2003 17:57:11" "22-11-2005 10:21:56" |
Copy your desktop folder path to the clipboard | nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.desktop$ |
Copy your start menu folder path to the clipboard | nircmd.exe clipboard set ~$folder.start_menu$ |
Copy the content of info1.txt (simple text file) to the clipboard | nircmd.exe clipboard readfile "c:\My Files\info1.txt" |
Add the text content of clipboard to info1.txt | nircmd.exe clipboard addfile "c:\My Files\info1.txt" |
Clear the clipboard | nircmd.exe clipboard clear |
Create all folders specified in "c:\temp\folders.txt". The folder path names are separated by CRLF characters. | nircmd.exe paramsfile "c:\temp\folders.txt" "" "" execmd md ~$fparam.1$ |
Install the specified .NET assembly in the global assembly cache (like gacutil) | nircmd.exe gac install "C:\temp\MyAssembly\bin\MyAssembly.dll" |
Empty the recycle bin in all drives. | nircmd.exe emptybin |
Answer 'Yes' to a standard Windows message-box. | nircmd.exe dlg "" "" click yes |
Date | Version | Description |
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16/06/2007 | 2.00 |
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24/07/2006 | 1.85 |
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15/07/2006 | 1.84 |
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20/05/2006 | 1.83 |
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18/02/2006 | 1.82 |
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19/11/2005 | 1.81 |
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24/09/2005 | 1.80 |
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07/07/2005 | 1.70 |
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10/06/2005 | 1.62 |
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26/05/2005 | 1.61 |
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07/05/2005 | 1.60 |
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28/12/2004 | 1.56 |
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07/12/2004 | 1.55 | Added RegEdit command. |
18/11/2004 | 1.54 |
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03/11/2004 | 1.53 | Fixed 'monitor off' problem in XP SP2. |
09/10/2004 | 1.52 | rasapi32.dll is now loaded only when using the dial commands (rasdial, rasdialdlg, rashangup). In previous versions, NirCmd was statically linked to rasapi32.dll, and that caused problems in old NT systems. |
29/09/2004 | 1.51 |
Variable names are now enclosed with '$' char instead of '%' char.
I made this change because the '%' char causes problems when running NirCmd from cmd/bat file. using the '%' char for variable names is still supported for backward compatibility. |
22/09/2004 | 1.50 |
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05/05/2004 | 1.40 |
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01/03/2004 | 1.30 |
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08/01/2004 | 1.20 |
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19/11/2003 | 1.11 | New options in shortcut command |
10/10/2003 | 1.10 | New commands: killprocess, service, memdump, win, lockws. |
09/09/2003 | 1.00 | First release. |
Sequence | Description |
---|---|
~n | New line characters (CR-LF) |
~q | Double-quote character: " |
~t | Tab character |
~xnn |
Allows you to represent any character by providing its ascii code in 2-digit Hexadecimal number.
For Example: ~x41 ('A' character), ~x27 (single-quote character) |
~$variable$ | Represents a system variable. For more information about this option, read below |
~~ | Represents a single '~' character. |
Example:
infobox "This is the first line~n~qThis is a second line, in quotes~q" "Example"
The above example displays a message-box containing 2 lines.
The following table specifies the variables that you can use:
Variable Name | Description |
---|---|
clipboard | Represents the text that you copied into the clipboard. |
param.paramname |
When you specify a param variable, an input window will appear on the screen,
and will ask you to type the text for this variable.
The text that you type will be inserted into the command line.
For example: in the following command, you will be asked to type 2 parameters (1 and 2), and the text that you type will appear in the message box. nircmd infobox ~$param.1$ ~$param.2$
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fparam.number | Sepcifies a parameter loaded from a text file. For more information, see paramsfile command |
sys.varname |
You can use this option to represent any environment variable on your system.
For example: ~$sys.username$, ~$sys.windir$, ~$sys.computername$, ~$sys.logonserver$, ~$sys.temp$, and so on... |
nir.exefile | Represents the full-path exe file of the current running NirCmd (For example: c:\winnt\nircmd.exe) |
folder.nircmd | Represents the folder the NirCmd is running from. |
folder.desktop | Represents the user's desktop folder. |
folder.start_menu | Represents the user's start-menu folder. |
folder.programs | Represents the user's programs folder (under the start-menu folder). |
folder.startup | Represents the user's startup folder. |
folder.recent | Represents the user's recent folder. |
folder.favorites | Represents the user's favorites folder. |
folder.cookies | Represents the user's cookies folder. |
folder.appdata | Represents the user's Application Data folder. (For example: C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data) |
folder.common_desktop | Represents the common desktop folder. |
folder.common_start_menu | Represents the common start menu folder. |
folder.common_programs | Represents the common programs folder. |
folder.common_startup | Represents the common startup folder. |
folder.common_favorites | Represents the common favorites folder. |
folder.windows | Represents the windows folder. (e.g.: C:\Windows) |
folder.system | Represents the system folder. (e.g.: C:\Windows\System32) |
Examples:
There are 2 commands for executing NirCmd in remote machines:
| Syntax And Description |
---|---|
remote |
remote {copy} [\\computer] [NirCmd command]Executes NirCmd command in a remote computer. if {copy} parameter is specified, NirCmd will copy itself to the Windows directory of the remote machine. You must specify this parameter if NirCmd doesn't exist in the Windows directory of the remote machine.Examples: remote copy \\comp1 exitwin poweroff remote \\comp2 infobox "This is a message from NirCmd" "Hello !" remote \\comp3 lockws |
multiremote |
multiremote {copy} [computers file] [NirCmd command]Executes NirCmd command in multiple remote machines. if {copy} parameter is specified, NirCmd will copy itself to the Windows directory of the remote machines. You must specify this parameter if NirCmd doesn't exist in the Windows directory of the remote machines.The [computers file] parameter is a file that contains the computers list separated by Enter characters (CRLF). Example for computers list file: \\comp1 \\comp2 \\winxp1 \\winxp2 \\nirsoft The command specified in [NirCmd command] will be executed in all computers specified in the computers file. Examples:
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cmdwait |
cmdwait [Number of Milliseconds] [NirCmd Command]Wait the specified number of Milliseconds, and then execute the specified NirCmd command.
Example:
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paramsfile |
paramsfile [Parameters File] [Delimiters] [Quote Character] [NirCmd Command]This powerfull command allows you to execute NirCmd Command multiple times, by loading one or more parameters from a text file. The text file can be comma-delimited, tab-delimited, semicolon-delimited, or delimited by any char that you specify in [Delimiters] parameter.Here's an example... Let's say that you have the following text file, containing user names and passwords, delimited by comma: user01, 123456 user02, abcfg user03, 5fr23 user04, 33333
The following NirCmd commands sequence will create 4 users with the specified user-names and passwords (by using 'net user' command provided by Windows 2000/XP operating system)
The ~$fparam.1$ specifies the first entry in each line - the user name. The ~$fparam.2$ specifies the second entry in each line - the password.
Examples:
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infobox |
infobox [message text] [title]Displays a simple message box on the screen.Example: infobox "This is a message box !" "message" |
qbox |
qbox [message text] [title] [program to run]Displays a question dialog-box on the screen. If the user answers "Yes", run a programExample: qbox "Do you want to run the calculator ?" "question" "calc.exe" |
qboxcom |
qboxcom [message text] [title] [NirCmd Command]Displays a question dialog-box on the screen. If the user answers "Yes", execute the NirCmd command in the third parameter.Examples: qboxcom "Do you want to lock your workstation ?" "question" lockws qboxcom "Do you want to turn off the monitor ?" "monitor" monitor off |
script |
script [Script File]This command allows you to execute a sequence of commands stored inside the file specified in [Script File] parameter.Example: script "c:\temp\msg.ncl" Example for a script: infobox "Hello !" "This is the first message" infobox "Hello !" "This is the second message" infobox "Hello !" "This is the third message" |
regedit |
regedit [key] [value name]Opens RegEdit with the specified key/value.Examples: regedit "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" "CommonFilesDir" regedit "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop" "Wallpaper" |
regsetval |
regsetval [type] [key] [value name] [value]Writes a value to the Registry. the [type] parameter can be "sz" or "expand_sz" for strings, "dword" for 32-bit number, or "binary" for binary data. If the key you specify in [key] parameter doesn't exist, it'll automatically be created.Examples: regsetval dword "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Test" "Value1" "0xaabbccdd" regsetval dword "HKCU\Software\Test" "Value2" "10561" regsetval sz "HKCU\Software\Test" "Value3" "string value" regsetval binary "HKLM\Software\Test" "Value4" "6a cb ab dd 80 86 95" |
regdelval |
regdelval [key] [value]Deletes a value from the Registry.Example: regdelval "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Test" "Value1" |
regdelkey |
regdelkey [key]Deletes entire key from the Registry. This command will failed if the specified key has one or more subkeys.Example: regdelkey "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Test" |
inisetval |
inisetval [INI filename] [section] [key] [value]Writes a value into INI file. If the file doesn't exist, it'll automatically be created.Example: inisetval "c:\windows\test.ini" "section1" "TestValue" "1" |
inidelval |
inidelval [INI filename] [section] [key]Deletes a key-value pair inside INI file.Example: inidelval "c:\windows\test.ini" "section1" "TestValue" |
inidelsec |
inidelval [INI filename] [section]Deletes entire section in INI file, including all values in it.Example: inidelsec "c:\windows\test.ini" "section1" |
regsvr |
regsvr [reg or unreg] [filename or wildcard] {log file}Register or unregister DLL/OCX files.In the first parameter, specify "reg" for registering files, or "unreg" for unregistering files. In the second parameter, you can specify a single file that you want to register or unregister, or multiple files, by using wildcard. The third parameter is optional, and specifies a log filename for saving the results of the registering operation. Examples: regsvr reg "f:\winnt\system32\fv*.ocx" "c:\temp\log1.txt" regsvr unreg "f:\winnt\system32\ab*.dll" |
rasdial |
rasdial [Entry Name] {Phonebook File} {User Name} {Password} {Domain}Dials to RAS entry (VPN or phone line), without displaying any user interface. Except the [Entry Name] parameter, all other parameters are optional. If you don't specify the optional parameters or you specify empty string (""), the default values are used.Examples: rasdial "My Internet" rasdial "VPN1" "" "user1" "abc1234" "domain1" |
inetdial |
inetdial [Entry Name]Dials to RAS entry (VPN or phone line), and display informational dialog-box during the dialing process.This command is only supported If Internet Explorer version 4.0 or greater is installed. Be aware that this command might not work on old versions of Windows 98. Examples: inetdial "VPN1" |
rasdialdlg |
rasdialdlg [Entry Name] {Phonebook File} {Phone Number or IP Address}Displays a RAS entry for dialing. The {Phonebook File} and {Phone Number} parameters are optional. If you don't specify the {Phonebook File} parameter or you specify an empty string ,the default phonebook is used.This command is only supported on Windows NT, Windows 2000, and Windows XP. It's not supported on Windows 98/ME. Examples: rasdialdlg "Internet1" "" "9876543" rasdialdlg "VPN1" |
rashangup |
rashangup {Entry Name}Hangs up a RAS connection. You can use this command to disconnect a connection that you previously created with inetdial or rasdial commands. If you don't specify the {Entry Name} parameter, all active connections will be disconnected.Examples: rashangup "VPN1" rashangup |
setdialuplogon |
setdialuplogon [Entry Name] [User Name] {Password} {Domain} {Phonebook File}Modifies the user name, password and domain of a dial-up item.The parameters:
setdialuplogon "VPN1" "user1" "asder443" "domain1" setdialuplogon "Internet1" "nirs3" "q5r4df7yh5" |
exitwin |
exitwin [shutdown type] {additional option}This command terminates the current session of Windows. The [shutdown type] parameter can be one of the following values:
Examples: exitwin reboot exitwin poweroff force exitwin logoff forceifhung |
initshutdown |
initshutdown {message} {timeout value in seconds} {force} {reboot}Initiate a system shutdown. This command is somewhat similar to exitwin command, but it has some other features that exitwin doesn't support. This command is not supported on Windows 95/98/ME. All parameters of this command are optional. If you don't specify any parameter, the system shutdown is initiated without displaying message and without waiting.The parameters:
Examples: initshutdown "shutting down the system within 60 seconds" 60 reboot initshutdown "" 0 force |
abortshutdown |
abortshutdownAbort the system shutdown that initiated with initshutdown command. This command doesn't accept any additional parameters.Example: abortshutdown |
lockws |
lockwsLock the workstation. After locking your workstation, you must type your password in order to continue your work. This command is only available on Windows 2000 and Windows XP. |
monitor |
monitor [action]Changes the state of the display monitor. The [action] parameter may contain the following values:
This command only works in systems that support this feature. Examples: monitor off monitor on |
screensaver |
screensaverStarts the default screen saver. |
standby |
standby {force}Shuts down the computer and puts it in 'standby' mode. If the {force} parameter is specified, the system is forced to go into standby mode without asking for permission from all applications. Generally, it's not recommended to use this parameter.This command works only in systems that supports standby mode. Example: standby force standby |
hibernate |
hibernate {force}Shuts down the computer and puts it in 'hibernate' mode. If the {force} parameter is specified, the system is forced to go into hibernate mode without asking for permission from all applications. Generally, it's not recommended to use this parameter.This command works only in systems that supports hibernate mode. Example: hibernate force hibernate |
shortcut |
shortcut [filename] [folder] [shortcut title] {arguments} {icon file} {icon resource number} {ShowCmd} {Start In Folder} {Hot Key}Creates a shortcut to a file.The parameters:
Examples: shortcut "f:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" "~$folder.desktop$" "Windows Calculator" shortcut "f:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" "~$folder.programs$\Calculators" "Windows Calculator" shortcut "f:\Program Files\KaZaA\Kazaa.exe" "c:\temp\MyShortcuts" "Kazaa" shortcut "f:\Program Files" "c:\temp\MyShortcuts" "Program Files Folder" "" "f:\winnt\system32\shell32.dll" 45 shortcut "f:\Program Files" "c:\temp\MyShortcuts" "Program Files Folder" "" "" "" "max" |
cmdshortcut |
cmdshortcut [folder] [shortcut title] [command]Creates a shortcut to NirCmd command. When you activate the shortcut (by doubleclicking it), The command that you specify in [command] parameter will be executed.Examples: cmdshortcut "~$folder.desktop$" "Open CDROM" cdrom open k: cmdshortcut "c:\temp" "Turn Monitor Off" monitor off |
cmdshortcutkey |
cmdshortcutkey [folder] [shortcut title] [hot key] [command]Similar to cmdshortcut command, but also allows you to specify an hot key to activate the command.Examples: cmdshortcutkey "~$folder.desktop$" "Open CDROM" "Ctrl+Shift+K" cdrom open k: cmdshortcutkey "c:\temp" "Turn Monitor Off" "Ctrl+Shift+M" monitor off |
urlshortcut |
urlshortcut [URL] [Folder] [Shortcut Title]Creates a shortcut to URL address. (Like the shortcuts in Favorities of Internet Explorer) The [Folder] parameter specifies the destination folder that inside it the shortcut will be created. If you want to create the shortcut inside your default Favorities folder, use ~$folder.favorites$ variable.Examples: urlshortcut "http://www.nirsoft.net" "~$folder.favorites$" "NirSoft Web Site" urlshortcut "http://www.google.com" "~$folder.favorites$\Search Engines" "Google" urlshortcut "http://www.yahoo.com" "c:\temp" "Yahoo" |
exec |
exec [show/hide] [application + command-line]Runs an application, and optionally specify one or more command-line parameters for the executed application. The [show/hide] parameter specifies whether the running application will be visible or not. If 'hide' is specified, the running application won't be visible to the user.Example: exec show "f:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" exec hide "c:\temp\wul.exe" /savelangfile |
exec2 |
exec2 [show/hide] [working folder] [application + command-line]Similar to exec command, but also provide another parameter, [working folder], that specifies the default working folder for the application that you run.Example: exec2 show "f:\winnt\system32" "f:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" exec2 hide c:\temp "c:\temp\wul.exe" /savelangfile |
execmd |
execmd [command]Executes a command of Command-Prompt (Console Window) without displaying anything on the screen.Examples: execmd del "~$folder.desktop$\calc.lnk" execmd mkdir f:\temp\desktop1 execmd copy "~$folder.desktop$\*.lnk" f:\temp\desktop |
shexec |
shexec [operation] [filename]Opens or Prints a filename according to the definition of the file extension in the Registry. For example: a filename with .doc extension will be opened with MS-Word, a filename with .html extension will be opened with your default browser. If you specify a valid web site address, the Web site will be opened in your default browser. the [operation] parameter can be "open" or "print".Examples: shexec "open" "c:\my documents\abc.doc" shexec "print" "d:\files\1.pdf" shexec "open" "http://www.nirsoft.net" |
setfiletime |
setfiletime [filename or wildcard] [Created Date] {Modified Date} {Accessed Date}Changes the Created/Modified/Accessed date of one or more files. The first parameter can be a single filename or wildcard string. The dates parameters must be specified in the following format: "dd-mm-yyyy hh:nn:ss" if a date parameter is not specified or you specify an empty string (""), the date won't be changed. If you specify "now" as date parameter, the current date and time will be usedExamples: setfiletime "c:\temp\*.exe" "15-05-2004 11:22:12" "22-01-2005 21:22:55" setfiletime "c:\temp\myfile.txt" "24-06-2003 17:57:11" "" "22-11-2005 10:21:56" setfiletime "c:\temp\myfile.txt" now now |
setfilefoldertime |
setfilefoldertime [filename, folder or wildcard] [Created Date] {Modified Date} {Accessed Date}Changes the Created/Modified/Accessed date of one or more files/folders. This command is very similar to setfiletime command. The only difference is that setfilefoldertime command can also change the date of a folder - only under Windows 2000/XP.Examples: setfilefoldertime "c:\temp\myfolder" "10-01-2003 11:22:12" "12-11-2002 02:34:11" setfilefoldertime "c:\temp\myfolder" now now |
emptybin |
emptybin {drive}Empty the Recycle Bin. the {drive} parameter specifies the drive of the Recycle Bin that you want to empty. If the {drive} parameter is not specified, all Recycle Bin on all drives will be emptied.Example: emptybin f: emptybin |
setdisplay |
setdisplay [width] [height] [color bits] {refresh rate} {-updatereg} {-allusers}Changes your display settings. The [width] and [height] parameters represents the number of pixels on your screen. The [color bits] parameter represents the number of colors shown on your screen (8 - 256 color, 16 - 16bit color, 24 - 24bit color, and so on). {refresh rate} is an optional parameter that specifies the monitor refresh rate. If you specify the {-updatereg} parameter, the new settings will be saved in the Registry. If you specify both {-updatereg} and {-allusers} parameters, the new settings will be saved in the Registry for all users.Example: setdisplay 800 600 24 -updatereg setdisplay 1024 768 24 90 setdisplay 1024 768 8 |
killprocess |
killprocess [process]Terminates the specified process. In the [process] parameter, you can specify the full path of the process filename (e.g: 'C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe') or the name of the process only, without the path (e.g.: iexplore.exe). You can also specify the Process ID, by adding the '/' character as a prefix (e.g. /1120).Examples: killprocess iexplore.exe killprocess "c:\winnt\system32\calc.exe" killprocess /1830 |
closeprocess |
closeprocess [process]Terminates the specified process, by closing its top level windows. As opposed to killprocess command, closeprocess doesn't force the process to be closed immediately. Instead, it send WM_CLOSE message to all top level windows of the specified process. However, be aware that this command will not work on process with no user interface.
In the [process] parameter, you can specify the full path
of the process filename (e.g: 'C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe')
or the name of the process only, without the path (e.g.: iexplore.exe).
You can also specify the Process ID, by adding the '/' character as a prefix
(e.g. /1120).
|
memdump |
memdump [process] [dump file] [bytes per line] {bytes to read} {start address} {nohex} {noascii}Reads the memory of process according to the parameters you specify, and writes it into a text file.The parameters:
Examples: memdump iexplore.exe "c:\temp\dump.txt" "16" "0x10000" "0x400000" memdump calc.exe "c:\temp\calc.txt" "32" "0x30000" "0x400000" nohex memdump /525 "c:\temp\dump.txt" "16" "0x100000" "0x120000" noascii |
service |
service {\\Computer} [action] [service name]Changes the status and the startup type of services and drivers.The parameters:
Examples: service start schedule service \\remote stop schedule service restart w3svc |
win |
win [action] [find] [window to find] [Additional Parameters]For child windows:win child [find] [top window to find] [action] [find] [child window to find] [Additional Parameters]This command allows you to close, hide, show, maximize, and minimize the specified window.The parameters:
Examples: win close title "calculator" win hide stitle "calculat" win hide ititle "culat" win show class "SciCalc" win activate title "my computer" win max handle 0x00009c01 win redraw alltop win trans ititle "internet explorer" 192 win setsize class "IEFrame" 50 50 400 300 win settopmost class "SciCalc" 1 win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" hide class "button" win child class "Shell_TrayWnd" show class "button" win child title "calculator" hide id 128 win -style title "my computer" 0x00C00000 win child title "my computer" +exstyle all 0x00400000 win sendmsg title "calculator" 0x10 0 0 win dlgclick class "#32770" cancel |
cdrom |
cdrom [action] {drive:}This command allows you to open and close the door of your CD-ROM drive. The [action] parameter can be 'open' or 'close'. If you don't specify the {drive:} parameter, the default CD-ROM will be used.Examples: cdrom open cdrom close cdrom open J: cdrom close R: |
clipboard |
clipboard [Action] [Parameter]Allows you to set a value into the clipboard and clear the clipboard.[Action] may contain one of the following values:
Examples: clipboard set "123456" clipboard set ~$folder.desktop$ clipboard set ~$folder.start_menu$ clipboard readfile "c:\temp\info1.txt" clipboard addfile "c:\temp\clip1.txt" clipboard clear |
gac |
gac [Action] [Parameter]Allows you to install an assembly in the Global Assembly Cache.Examples: gac install "C:\temp\MyAssembly\bin\Release\6\MyAssembly.dll" |
beep |
beep [Frequency] [Duration]Plays a beep. The [Frequency] parameter specifies the frequency, in hertz. The [Duration] parameter specifies the duration of the sound in milliseconds. Under Windows 95/98/ME, the above parameters are ignored, and only a standard Windows beep is played.Example: beep 500 2000 |
stdbeep |
stdbeepPlays the standard beep of Windows.Example: stdbeep |
setvolume |
setvolume [device] [left-volume] [right-volume]Set the volume level of your sound device. The [device] parameter represents the device identifier. In most cases, you should use '0' value for this parameter. Under Windows Vista, you should specify 0 for default playback device or 1 for default recording device.The [left-volume] and [right-volume] parameters should contain a value between 0 (silence) and 65535 (full volume) that represents the volume level for left and right channels. Examples: setvolume 0 0 0 setvolume 0 32768 32768 setvolume 0 0xffff 0 |
setsysvolume |
setsysvolume [volume] {Component} {Device Index}Set the sound volume for your system. Changing this value also affects the sound volume settings under 'Control Panel'. The [volume] parameter should contain a value between 0 (silence) and 65535 (full volume).{Component} is an optional parameter that specifies one of the following sound components: master, waveout, synth, cd, microphone, phone, aux, line, headphones, wavein. The default value is 'master' (for master volume). Under Windows Vista, the component name must be identical to the one of the device names appear in the sound window of Vista (Control Panel -> Sound). If the device name contains spaces, it must be in quotes. {Device Index} is an optional parameter that specifies the sound device index. This parameter is useful if you have more than one sound card. If you don't specify this parameter, the default sound card in Control Panel is used. Examples: setsysvolume 0x8000 setsysvolume 0 setsysvolume 25000 waveout setsysvolume 25000 master 1
Vista Examples:
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setsysvolume2 |
setsysvolume2 [left volume] [right volume] {Component} {Device Index}Similar to setsysvolume, but instead of setting the whole sound volume, setsysvolume2 set the right channel and left channel separately.Examples: setsysvolume2 10000 20000 setsysvolume2 30000 0 setsysvolume2 25000 15000 waveout setsysvolume2 30000 0 master 1 |
changesysvolume |
changesysvolume [volume change] {Component} {Device Index}Increases or decreases the system volume. the [volume change] parameter specifies the number of volume units to increase or decrease (negative value to decrease, positive value to increase).{Component} is an optional parameter that specifies one of the following sound components: master, waveout, synth, cd, microphone, phone, aux, line, headphones, wavein. The default value is 'master' (for master volume). Under Windows Vista, the component name must be identical to the one of the device names appear in the sound window of Vista (Control Panel -> Sound). If the device name contains spaces, it must be in quotes. {Device Index} is an optional parameter that specifies the sound device index. This parameter is useful if you have more than one sound card. If you don't specify this parameter, the default sound card in Control Panel is used. Examples: changesysvolume 5000 changesysvolume -3000 changesysvolume 0x1000 waveout changesysvolume 0x1000 master 1
Vista Examples:
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changesysvolume2 |
changesysvolume2 [left volume change] [right volume change] {Component} {Device Index}Similar to changesysvolume, but instead of changing the whole sound volume, changesysvolume2 changes the left channel and the right channel separately.Examples: changesysvolume2 1000 -1000 changesysvolume2 -3000 0 changesysvolume2 0 -5000 waveout changesysvolume2 -3000 0 master 1 |
mutesysvolume |
mutesysvolume [action] {Component} {Device Index}Mute/unmute the system volume.In the [action] parameter, specify 1 for mute, 0 for unmute, or 2 for switching between mute and normal state. The second parameter is optional, and you can specify one of the following sound components: master, waveout, synth, cd, microphone, phone, aux, line, headphones, wavein. The default value is 'master' (for master volume). Under Windows Vista, the component name must be identical to the one of the device names appear in the sound window of Vista (Control Panel -> Sound). If the device name contains spaces, it must be in quotes. {Device Index} is an optional parameter that specifies the sound device index. This parameter is useful if you have more than one sound card. If you don't specify this parameter, the default sound card in Control Panel is used. Examples: mutesysvolume 1 mutesysvolume 0 mutesysvolume 2 waveout mutesysvolume 1 master 1
Vista Examples:
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wait |
wait [milliseconds]Simply wait the specified number of milliseconds.Examples: wait 1000 wait 500 |
sysrefresh |
sysrefresh {Refresh Type}Initiate a general system refresh. You can use this command to refresh your system after changing your system settings in the Registry (e.g: changing desktop icons size, environment variables, and so on..) {Refresh Type} is optional. You can specify one of the following values: "environment" - for refreshing the environment variables, "policy" - for policy settings, "intl" for locale settings.Examples: sysrefresh sysrefresh environment sysrefresh policy |
setcursor |
setcursor [X] [Y]Set the position of mouse cursor. The [X] and [Y] parameters specifies the desired cursor position.Example: setcursor 100 50 |
movecursor |
movecursor [X] [Y]move the mouse cursor. The [X] and [Y] parameters specifies the number of pixels to move. Example:movecursor 10 10 |
dlg |
dlg [Process Name] [Window Title] [Action] [Parameters]Allows you to interact with standard dialog-boxes and message-boxes of Windows. When a dialog-box is opened, you can use this command to "click" the ok/cancel/yes/no buttons, or fill the text-boxes in the dialog-box.For example, the following commands fill the standard 'Run' dialog-box of Windows with 'calc.exe' process, and then click the 'OK' button. The '12298' is the control ID of the text-box in the Run dialog-box. You can find the control ID by using Spy++ of Microsoft, or by using my WinExplorer utility. dlg "explorer.exe" "run" settext 12298 "calc.exe" dlg "explorer.exe" "run" click ok
The following command will choose the 'Yes' answer for any question dialog-box of Explorer process:
The following command will choose the 'Cancel' answer for any question dialog-box of any process:
Parameters description:
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dlgany |
dlgany [Process Name] [Window Title] [Action] [Parameters]similar to dlg command, but also works on any window, even if it's not identified as a standard Windows dialog-box. |
returnval |
returnval [Return Value]This command allows you to specify the return value for NirCmd. The return value can be used by external program that run NirCmd.For example, in the following command, NirCmd returns 0x30 value if the user choose the 'Yes' answer: qboxcom "Do you want to continue ?" "question" returnval 0x30 |
sendkey |
sendkey [Key] [press | down | up]Sends a keystroke to the system. The operating system will behave exactly as the user really pressed the specified keys.The [Key] parameter specifies the key as virtual key code (For example: 0x2e for Delete key), or as one of the following predefined values: a - z and 0 - 9 (for alphanumeric keys), F1 - F24 (for Fxx keys), shift, ctrl, alt, enter, esc. The second parameter specifies the key action: 'press', 'down', or 'up'. For each key down action, you should also add the appropriate key up action.
In the following script example, the system behaves like the user presses Shift+Ctrl+Esc (the task manager should appear):
More examples:
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sendmouse |
sendmouse [right | left | middle] [down | up | click | dblclick]sendmouse [move] [x] [y]sendmouse [wheel] [Wheel Value]Sends the specified mouse event to the system. The operating system will behave exactly as the user really made the specified mouse action.Heres some example of sendmouse command:
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